2 Corinthians 3:16

Authorized King James Version

Nevertheless when it shall turn to the Lord, the vail shall be taken away.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἡνίκα
when
at which time
#2
δ'
Nevertheless
but, and, etc
#3
ἄν
it
whatsoever
#4
ἐπιστρέψῃ
shall turn
to revert (literally, figuratively or morally)
#5
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#6
κύριον
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#7
περιαιρεῖται
shall be taken away
to remove all around, i.e., unveil, cast off (anchor); figuratively, to expiate
#8
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
κάλυμμα
the vail
a cover, i.e., veil

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Corinthians. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection